High sodium consumption can lead to increased blood pressure, which may worsen existing cardiovascular issues commonly associated with diabetes. Additionally, high salt intake can contribute to insulin resistance, making it harder to manage blood sugar levels effectively.

By adopting these practices, individuals with diabetes can better manage their salt intake and support their overall health and blood sugar control.

Read food labels.

Pay attention to the sodium content on food labels. Choose products with lower sodium levels whenever possible.

Cook at home.

Preparing meals at home allows better control over the amount of salt used in recipes. Use herbs, spices, and other seasonings to add flavor without relying on excessive salt.

Choose low-sodium options.

Opt for low-sodium or no-salt-added versions of canned or processed foods like soups, sauces, and snacks.

Limit processed and fast foods.

These are often high in sodium. Minimize their consumption and choose healthier, homemade alternatives.

Increase fresh foods.

Include more fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains in the diet, as these generally have lower sodium content.

Be cautious of condiments.

Many condiments, such as soy sauce, ketchup, and salad dressings, are high in sodium. Look for low-sodium options or use them sparingly.

Rinse canned foods.

If using canned vegetables or beans, draining and rinsing them can help reduce their sodium content.

Be mindful of restaurant meals.

Restaurant foods can be high in salt, so be mindful of portion sizes and ask for low-sodium options if available.

Drink water.

Opt for water over sugary or salty beverages, as it helps maintain hydration without adding extra sodium.

Someone with diabetes may need to limit their salt intake if they have specific health conditions or risk factors that can be exacerbated by high sodium levels. These conditions include:

High blood pressure: Individuals with diabetes are more likely to develop high blood pressure, and excessive salt intake can further elevate blood pressure levels, increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications.

Kidney problems: Diabetes can affect the kidneys, and high salt intake can worsen kidney function, leading to potential kidney damage or worsening of existing kidney issues.

Cardiovascular disease: People with diabetes have a higher risk of cardiovascular problems. Reducing salt intake can help manage blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart-related complications.

Fluid retention: Excessive salt intake can lead to fluid retention, which may cause swelling, especially in the feet, ankles, and legs.

Insulin resistance: High salt intake has been linked to increased insulin resistance, making it more challenging to control blood sugar levels effectively.